Testing

The Python SDK has an asynchronous testing harness for testing Restate handlers against a real Restate Server. This uses Testcontainers to run a Restate Server in a Docker container and provides a client to let you test your Restate handlers.

Setup

You need Python 3.10 or newer and a running Docker environment. Install the package:

pip install restate_sdk[harness]

Testing handlers

If you have a service as follows:

import restate

greeter = restate.Service("greeter")

@greeter.handler()
async def greet(ctx: restate.Context, name: str) -> str:
    return f"Hello {name}!"

app = restate.app(services=[greeter])

Then test it with create_test_harness and the typed asynchronous ingress client:

import asyncio

import restate


async def test_greet() -> None:
    async with restate.create_test_harness(app, always_replay=True) as harness:
        result = await harness.client.service_call(greet, arg="Alice")
        assert result == "Hello Alice!"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(test_greet())

create_test_harness starts the application and Restate Server, registers the application, and stops both when the context exits. The returned harness provides:

harness.client: A typed asynchronous client for invoking Services, Virtual Objects, and Workflows
harness.ingress_url: The HTTP ingress URL for raw HTTP tests
harness.admin_api_url: The Admin API URL for deployment and introspection assertions

Testing options

Use the harness options to exercise failure and replay behavior:

Option	Use it to
`always_replay=True`	Force replay at suspension points so tests expose non-deterministic handler logic
`disable_retries=True`	Make retryable failures return immediately so tests do not wait for backoff
`follow_logs=True`	Stream Restate Server logs while diagnosing a failing test
`restate_image="docker.io/restatedev/restate:1.7.2"`	Pin the server version for reproducible compatibility tests

Use always_replay=True for tests to find non-determinism bugs. Use disable_retries=True in focused failure tests where you need the first retryable failure to be observable immediately.

SDKs

Services

Restate Cloud

Restate BYOC

Self-hosted Restate

References

Setup

Testing handlers

Testing options

​Setup

​Testing handlers

​Testing options

Setup

Testing handlers

Testing options